Plant database
Every plant in the Permaplans database — with site requirements, hardiness, dimensions and growing notes.
1103 plants
No plant found.
A
- Açaí palm Euterpe oleracea
- Acanthostyles Acanthostyles buniifolius
- Acerola Malpighia glabra
- Ackee Blighia sapida
- Adam's needle Yucca filamentosa
- African breadfruit Treculia africana
- African butter tree Pentadesma butyracea
- African custard apple Annona senegalensis
- African eggplant Solanum macrocarpon
- African oil palm Elaeis guineensis
- African palmyra palm Borassus aethiopum
- Aibika Abelmoschus manihot
- Alder-leafed serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia
- Aleppo pine Pinus halepensis
- Alexanders Smyrnium olusatrum
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa
- Allegheny Stonecrop Hylotelephium telephioides
- Allspice Pimenta dioica
- Almond Prunus dulcis
- Almond-leaved pear Pyrus spinosa
- Aloe vera
- Alpine ash Eucalyptus delegatensis
- Alpine bistort Polygonatum viviparum
- Alpine currant Ribes alpinum
- Alpine Rose Rosa pendulina
- Alpine Soapwort Saponaria caespitosa
- Alternate-leaved golden saxifrage Chrysosplenium alternifolium
- Ambarella Spondias dulcis
- Amelasorbus Amelasorbus x raciborskiana
- American alumroot Heuchera americana
- American basswood Tilia americana
- American chestnut Castanea dentata
- American elder Sambucus canadensis
- American ginseng Panax quinquefolius
- American hackberry Celtis occidentalis
- American oil palm Elaeis oleifera
- American pokeweed Phytolacca americana
- American red raspberry Rubus strigosus
- American spikenard Aralia racemosa
- American Sycamore Platanus occidentalis
- Amur maackia Maackia amurensis
- Andean walnut Juglans neotropica
- Anise hyssop Agastache foeniculum
- Apluda mutica
- Apple Malus domestica
- Apple mint Mentha suaveolens
- Apple Rose Rosa villosa
- Apricot Prunus armeniaca
- Arabica coffee Coffea arabica
- Araza Eugenia stipitata
- Arctic raspberry Rubus arcticus
- Argan tree Argania spinosa
- Arizona cypress Cupressus arizonica
- Arnold's hawthorn Crataegus arnoldiana
- Artichoke Cynara cardunculus
- Ash Fraxinus excelsior
- Asian palmyra palm Borassus flabellifer
- Asian pear Pyrus pyrifolia culta
- Asian serviceberry Amelanchier asiatica
- Asparagus Asparagus officinalis
- Aspen Populus tremula
- Aspidistra subrotata
- Atemoya Annona x atemoya
- Atemoya Annona atemoya
- Atlas cedar Cedrus atlantica
- Australian finger lime Citrus australasica
- Australian finger lime Microcitrus australasica
- Australian pine Casuarina equisetifolia
- Autumn Hosta Hosta longipes
- Avocado Persea americana
- Azarole Crataegus azarolus
- Azores Laurel Laurus azorica
B
- Babaco Carica x heilbornii / x pentagona
- Bacang Mangifera foetida
- Bael Aegle marmelos,
- Balsam poplar Populus balsamifera
- Bambara groundnut Vigna subterranea
- Banana passionfruit Passiflora mollissima
- Baobab Adansonia digitata
- Barberry Berberis vulgaris
- Barren strawberry Waldsteinia ternata
- Bartram's serviceberry Amelanchier barlramiana
- Basil Ocimum basilicum
- Bay laurel Laurus nobilis
- Bay Willow Salix pentandra
- Beach plum Prunus maritima
- Beach strawberry Fragaria chiloensis
- Bear's breeches Acanthus mollis
- Bearberry Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi
- Beetleweed Galax urceolata
- Beetroot Beta vulgaris conditiva
- Betel Piper betle
- Betel nut palm Areca catechu
- Betong Mangifera quadrifida
- Bicoloured bush clover Lespedeza bicolor
- Bignay Antidesma bunius
- Bigroot geranium Geranium macrorrhizum
- Bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus
- Bilimbi Averrhoa bilimbi
- Bird cherry Prunus padus
- Bird's-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus
- Biriba Rollinia mucosa
- Bistort Polygonatum bistorta
- Bitter melon Momordica charantia
- Black alder Alnus glutinosa
- Black bamboo Phyllostachys nigra
- Black cherry Prunus serotina
- Black chokeberry Aronia melanocarpa
- Black currant Ribes nigrum
- Black elderberry Sambucus nigra
- Black haw Viburnum prunifolium
- Black hawthorn Crataegus chlorosacra
- Black locust Robinia pseudoacacia
- Black medick Medicago lupulina
- Black mulberry Morus nigra
- Black nightshade Solanum nigrum
- Black pepper Piper nigrum
- Black poplar Populus nigra
- Black raspberry Rubus occidentalis
- Black salsify Scorzonera hispanica
- Black sapote Diospyros digyna
- Black sugar maple Acer sacchamm var. nigrum
- Black walnut Juglans nigra
- Black wattle Acacia decurrens
- Blackberry Rubus fruticosus
- Blackcap raspberry Rubus leucodermis
- Blackthorn Prunus spinosa
- Blood bramble Rubus sanguineus
- Bloodroot Sanguinaria canadensis
- Blue morning glory Ipomoea indica
- Blue oak Quercus douglasii
- Blue passion flower Passiflora caerulea
- Blue-leaf hosta Hosta sieboldiana
- Bluebell bush Decaisnea fargesii
- Bog bilberry Vaccinium uliginosum
- Bog myrtle Myrica gale
- Bollwiller pear Sorbopyrus irregularis
- Borage Borago officinalis
- Borojo Borojoa patinoi
- Boston ivy Parthenocissus tricuspidata
- Bottle gourd Lagenaria siceraria
- Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra
- Bowles's mint Mentha x villosa
- Bracelet honey myrtle Melaleuca armillaris
- Bracken Fern Pteridium aquilinum
- Brazil nut Bertholletia excelsa
- Brazilian pepper Schinus terebinthifolius
- Breadfruit Artocarpus altilis
- Briançon apricot Prunus brigantina
- Broad bean Vicia faba
- Broad-leaved whitebeam Sorbus x latifolia
- Broadleaf Cattail Typha latifolia
- Broccoli Brassica oleracea italica
- Bronvaux medlar Crataegomespilus dardarii
- Brush cherry Eugenia myrtifolia
- Brussels Sprouts Brassica oleracea gemmifera
- Buartnut Juglans x bisbyi
- Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula
- Buckwheat Fagopyrum esculentum
- Bugle Ajuga reptans
- Bullace Prunus insititia
- Bunchberry Cornus canadensis
- Bur oak Quercus macrocarpa
- Bush walnut Juglans regia var. Fertilis
- Butterfly bush Buddleja davidii
- Butternut Juglans cinerea
- Butternut squash Cucurbita moschata
C
- Cabbage tree Cordyline australis
- Cacao Theobroma cacao
- Caigua Cyclanthera pedata
- Calabash nutmeg Monodora myristica
- Calabash tree Cresentia cujete
- Calafate Berberis buxifolia
- Calamondin Citrofortunella microcarpa
- Calamondin Citrus microcarpa
- California black oak Quercus kelloggi
- California blackberry Rubus ursinus
- California spicebush Calycanthus occidentalis
- Canada goldenrod Solidago canadensis
- Canadian buffaloberry Shepherdia canadensis
- Canadian serviceberry Amelanchier canadensis
- Canadian wild ginger Asarum canadense
- Canary Island date palm Phoenix canariensis
- Candlenut Aleurites moluccana
- Canistel Pouteria campechiana
- Caper bush Capparis spinosa
- Caraway Carum carvi
- Carob tree Ceratonia siliqua
- Carolina allspice Calycanthus floridus
- Carrot Daucus carota sativus
- Cashew Anacardium occidentale
- Cassabanana Sicana odorifera
- Cassava Manihot esculenta
- Cassia Cinnamomum cassia
- Caucasian rhododendron Rhododendron caucasicum
- Caucasian spinach Hablitzia tamnoides
- Caucasian whortleberry Vaccinium arctostaphylos
- Caucasian Wingnut Pterocarya fraxinifolia
- Cauliflower Brassica oleracea botrytis
- Cayenne pepper Capsicum annuum
- Celery Apium graveolens
- Ceylon gooseberry Dovyalis hebecarpa
- Chamal Dioon edule
- Chañar Geoffroea decorticans
- Chard Beta Vulgaris cicla
- Chasteberry Vitex agnus-castus
- Chayote Sechium edule
- Che Cudrania tricuspidata
- Che Maclura tricuspidata
- Chempedak Artocarpus integer
- Cherimoya Annona cherimola
- Cherry laurel Prunus laurocerasus
- Cherry plum Prunus cerasifera
- Cherry plum hybrid Prunus x cerea
- Chickasaw plum Prunus angustifolia
- Chickpea Cicer arietinum
- Chicory Cichorium intybus
- Chilean araucaria Araucaria araucana
- Chilean rhubarb Gunnera tinctoria
- Chilean wine palm Jubaea chilensis
- Chilgoza pine Pinus gerardiana
- Chilitos Mammillaria spp.
- Chinese arborvitae Thuja orientalis
- Chinese artichoke Stachys affinis
- Chinese bramble Rubus tricolor
- Chinese Catalpa Catalpa ovata
- Chinese cherry prinsepia Prinsepia uniflora
- Chinese chestnut Castanea mollissima
- Chinese dogwood Cornus kousa
- Chinese flowering quince Chaenomeles cathayensis
- Chinese hawthorn Crataegus pinnatifida
- Chinese hazel Corylus chinensis
- Chinese keys Boesenbergia rotunda
- Chinese mahogany Toona sinensis
- Chinese matrimony vine Lycium chinense
- Chinese Privet Ligustrum lucidum
- Chinese quince Pseudocydonia sinensis
- Chinese rhubarb Rheum palmatum
- Chinese walnut Juglans cathayensis
- Chinese white pine Pinus armandii
- Chinese yam Dioscorea batatas
- Chinquapin Castanea pumila
- Chives Allium schoenoprasum
- Chocolate vine Akebia quinata
- Cider gum eucalyptus Eucalyptus gunnii
- Cinnamon Cinnamomum verum
- Citron Daylily Hemerocallis citrina
- Clasping-leaved twisted stalk Streptopus amplexifolius
- Cloudberry Rubus chamaemorus
- Clove Syzygium aromaticum
- Clove currant Ribes odoratum
- Cluster mallow Malva verticillata
- Clustered barberry Berberis aggregate
- Clustered bellflower Campanula glomerata
- Cockburn's raspberry Rubus cockburnianus
- Cockspur hawthorn Crataegus Crus-galli
- Coco plum Chrysobalanus icaco
- Coconut Cocos nucifera
- Cocoyam Xanthosoma poeppigii
- Comfrey Symphytum officinale
- Common bean Phaseolus vulgaris
- Common broom Cytisus scoparius
- Common Buckthorn Rhamnus cathartica
- Common camas Camassia quamash
- Common chickweed Stellaria media
- Common dogwood Cornus sanguinea
- Common duckweed Lemna minor
- Common honeysuckle Lonicera periclymenum
- Common jasmine Jasminum officinale
- Common laburnum Laburnum anagyroides
- Common lilac Syringa vulgaris
- Common mallow Malva sylvestris
- Common myrtle Myrtus communis
- Common osier Salix viminalis
- Common privet Ligustrum vulgare
- Common sage Salvia officinalis
- Common snowball bush Viburnum opulus
- Common soapwort Saponaria officinalis
- Common sorrel Rumex acetosa
- Common Tansy Tanacetum vulgare
- Common Thyme Thymus vulgaris
- Common whitebeam Sorbus aria
- Coppery vygie Malephora crocea
- Coral oleaster Elaeagnus umbellata
- Coriander Coriandrum sativum
- Corn Zea mays
- Cornelian cherry Cornus mas
- Costa Rican guava Psidium friedrichsthalianum
- Cotton Rose Hibiscus mutabilis
- Country potato Plectranthus rotundifolius
- Courbaril Hymenaea courbaril
- Cowpea Vigna unguiculata
- Cranberry Vaccinium macrocarpon
- Crataegosorbus miczurinii
- Cream Pincushion Flower Scabiosa ochroleuca
- Creeping bellflower Campanula rapunculoides
- Creeping Comfrey Symphytum grandiflorum
- Creeping fuchsia Fuchsia procumbens
- Creeping mahonia Mahonia repens
- Creeping raspberry 'Emerald Carpet' Rubus pentalobus cv.
- Crenate Deutzia Deutzia crenata
- Crowberry Empetrum nigrum
- Cuajilote Parmentiera aculeata
- Cuckoo flower Cardamine pratensis
- Cucumber Cucumis sativus
- Cultivated blueberry Vaccinium corymbosum
- Cumin Cuminum cyminum
- Cupuaçu Theobroma grandiflorum
- Curry leaf tree Murraya koenigii
- Curry Plant Helichrysum italicum
- Custard apple Annona reticulata
D
- Daffodil Narcissus pseudonarcissus
- Damson Prunus domestica subsp. domestica
- Damson plum Prunus domestica var. inslitia
- Dandelion Taraxacum officinale
- Dark Mullein Verbascum nigrum
- Date palm Phoenix dactylifera
- Date plum Diospyros lotus
- Davidson's plum Davidsonia pruriens var. Jerseyana
- Daylily Hemerocallis fulva
- Daylily Hemerocallis hybrids
- Decumbent spirea Spiraea decumbens
- Desert date Balanites aegyptiaca
- Dewberry Rubus caesius
- Dill Anethum graveolens
- Dog rose Rosa canina
- Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii
- Doum palm Hyphaene thebaica
- Downy birch Betula pubescens
- Downy hemp nettle Galeopsis pubescens
- Durian Durio zibethinus
- Dutch Elm Ulmus hollandica
- Dwarf Alberta Spruce Picea glauca conica
- Dwarf banana Musa acuminata
- Dwarf Greenstripe Bamboo Pleioblastus viridistriatus
- Dwarf scouring rush Equisetum scirpoides
- Dyer's broom Genista tinctoria
E
- Eared Willow Salix aurita
- Early winter cress Barbarea verna
- Eastern prickly pear Opuntia compressa
- Eastern redbud Cercis canadensis
- Eastern white cedar Thuja occidentalis
- Ebbinge's silverberry Elaeagnus x ebbingei
- Eggplant Solanum melongena
- Eland's sour-fig Carpobrotus acinaciformis
- Elephant apple Dillenia indica
- Elephant foot yam Amorphophallus paeoniifolius
- Emberger serviceberry Amelanchier embergeri
- English oak Quercus robur
- European beech Fagus sylvatica
- European columbine Aquilegia vulgaris
- European crab apple Malus sylvestris
- European goldenrod Solidago virgaurea
- European larch Larix decidua
- European nettle tree Celtis australis
- European pear Pyrus communis
- European White Elm Ulmus laevis
- European wild ginger Asarum europaeum
F
- Fairy thimbles Campanula cochleariifolia
- False indigo bush Amorpha fruticosa
- False mangosteen Garcinia xanthochymus
- False medlar Sorbus chamaemespilus
- False Solomon's seal Smilacina racemosa
- False Sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides
- Fennel Foeniculum vulgare
- Fenugreek Trigonella foenum-graecum
- Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium
- Field Elm Ulmus minor
- Field maple Acer campestre
- Field pumpkin Cucurbita pepo
- Fig Ficus carica
- Fig-leaf gourd Cucurbita ficifolia
- Filbert Corylus maxima
- Finger millet Eleusine coracan
- Firethorn Pyracantha coccinea
- Firetree Myrica faya
- Fireweed Epilobium angustilolium
- Fish mint Houttuynia cordata
- Flame vine Pyrostegia venusta
- Flat pea Lathyrus sylvestris
- Flowering Almond Prunus triloba
- Flowering quince Chaenomeles speciosa
- Flowering raspberry Rubus odoratus
- Foamflower Tiarelia cordifolia
- Fortune's plum yew Cephalotaxus fortunei
- Four-wing saltbush Atriplex canescens
- Foxtail millet Setaria italica
- Fragrant Hosta Hosta plantaginea
- Fragrant sumac Rhus aromatica
- Fragrant Viburnum Viburnum farreri
- Fremont's silktassel Garrya fremontii
- French sorrel Rumex scutatus
- Fuki Petasites japonicus
- Fuzzy Deutzia Deutzia scabra
G
- Gac Momordica cochinchinensis
- Galip nut Canarium indicum
- Garden huckleberry Solanum scabrum
- Garden nasturtium Tropaeolum majus
- Garden Pea Pisum sativum
- Garden Rhubarb Rheum x hybridum
- Garden Weigela Weigela hortensis
- Garlic Allium sativum
- Garlic chives Allium tuberosum
- Garlic cress Peltaria alliacea
- Garlic mustard Alliaeia petiolata
- Genipap Genipa americana
- German Chamomile Matricaria chamomilla
- Giant bellflower Campanula latifolia
- Giant Chinese silver grass Miscanthus x giganteus
- Giant granadilla Passiflora quadrangularis
- Giant Reed Arundo donax
- Giant Scabious Cephalaria gigantea
- Giant sequoia Sequoiadendron giganteum
- Giant Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum
- Ginger Zingiber officinale
- Ginkgo tree Ginkgo biloba
- Ginseng Panax ginseng
- Glaucous Dog Rose Rosa dumalis
- Goat willow Salix caprea
- Goji berry Lycium barbarum
- Golden currant Ribes aureum
- Goldencup St. John's Wort Hypericum patulum
- Goldenseal Hydrastis canadensis
- Good King Henry Chenopodium bonus-henricus
- Gooseberry Ribes uva-crispa
- Goumi Elaeagnus multiflora
- Goumi Elaeagnus multiflora var gigantea
- Governor's plum Flacourtia indica
- Grains of Selim Xylopia aethiopica
- Grapefruit Citrus paradisi
- Grass pea Lathyrus sativus
- Grassleaf Daylily Hemerocallis minor
- Gray pine Pinus sabiniana
- Great Masterwort Astrantia major
- Great pignut Bunium bulbocastanum
- Great rhododendron Rhododendron maximum
- Great yellow gentian Gentiana lutea
- Greater bird's-foot trefoil Lotus uliginosus
- Greater burdock Arctium lappa
- Greater galangal Alpinia galanga
- Greater periwinkle Vinca major
- Greek strawberry tree Arbutus andrachne
- Green alder Alnus Alnobetula / viridis
- Green amaranth Amaranthus hybridus
- Green and gold Chrysogonum virginianum
- Green cardamom Elettaria cardamomum
- Green Purslane Portulaca oleracea
- Green strawberry Fragaria viridis
- Greenstem forsythia Forsythia viridissima
- Greenwax golden bamboo Phyllostachys viridiglaucescens
- Grey alder Alnus incana
- Grey Spirea Spiraea x cinerea
- Grey Willow Salix cinerea
- Grey-leaved cistus Cistus albidus
- Grignon hawthorn Crataegus grignonensis
- Ground cherry Physalis pruinosa
- Ground elder Aegopodium podagraria
- Ground ivy Glechoma hederacea
- Ground plum Astragalus crassicarpus
- Groundcherry Physalis peruviana
- Groundnut Apios americana
- Grumichama Eugenia brasiliensis
- Guama Inga spectabilis
- Guava Psidium guajava
H
- Hairy bitter-cress Cardamine hirsuta
- Hardy fuchsia Fuchsia magellanica
- Hardy iceplant Delosperma cooperi
- Hardy kiwi Actinidia kolomikta
- Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna
- Hawthorn Viburnum lantana
- Hazelnut Corylus avellana
- Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale
- Hemp Cannabis sativa
- Hemp palm Trachycarpus fortunei
- Hican Carya x hybrids
- Hidcote St. John's Wort Hypericum x hidcoteense
- Highbush cranberry Viburnum trilobum
- Himalayan blackberry Rubus armeniacus
- Himalayan dogwood Cornus capitata
- Himalayan honeysuckle Leycesteria formosa
- Himalayan rhubarb Rheum australe
- Himalayan Sorbaria Sorbaria tomentosa
- Hoary mock orange Philadelphus pubescens
- Hog peanut Amphicarpaea bracteala
- Holly Ilex aquifolium
- Holm oak Quercus ilex
- Holm oak Quercus ilex var. Rotundiíolia
- Holy Flax Santolina rosmarinifolia
- Honesty Lunaria annua
- Honey locust Gleditsia triacanthos
- Honey mesquite Prosopis glandulosa
- Honeyberry Lonicera caerulea
- Hops Humulus lupulus
- Hornbeam Carpinus betulus
- Horse chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum
- Horseradish Armoracia rusticana
- Husk tomato Physalis pubescens
- Hyacinth bean Lablab purpureus
- Hybrid flowering quince Chaenomeles x superba
I
- Iberian comfrey Symphytum ibericum
- Ice cream bean Inga edulis
- Indian almond Terminalia catappa
- Indian gooseberry Phyllanthus emblica
- Indian jujube Ziziphus mauritiana
- Indian plum Flacourtia jangomas
- Indian shot Canna indica
- Indian Soapberry Sapindus mukorossi
- Indian strawberry Fragaria nubicola
- Italian alder Alnus cordata
- Italian buckthorn Rhamnus alaternus
- Ivy Hedera helix
J
- Jabuticaba Myrciaria cauliflora
- Jackalberry Diospyros mespiliformis
- Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus
- Jaltomato Jaltomata procumbens
- Jamaican cherry Muntingia calabura
- Jamun Syzygium cumini
- Japanese apricot Prunus mume
- Japanese arrow bamboo Pseudosasa japonica
- Japanese camellia Camellia japonica
- Japanese chestnut Castanea crenata
- Japanese cornelian cherry Cornus officinalis
- Japanese crab apple Malus floribunda
- Japanese fig Ficus erecta var. Sieboldii
- Japanese flowering quince Chaenomeles japonica
- Japanese horse chestnut Aesculus turbinata
- Japanese Mint Mentha arvensis var. piperascens
- Japanese mountain yam Dioscorea japónica
- Japanese mulberry Morus kagayamae
- Japanese nutmeg-yew Torreya nucifera
- Japanese pagoda tree Sophora japonica
- Japanese paper mulberry Broussonetia kazinoki
- Japanese plum Prunus salicina
- Japanese plum yew Cephalotaxus harringtonia drupacea
- Japanese Primrose Primula japonica
- Japanese walnut Juglans ailantifolia
- Japanese wisteria Wisteria floribunda
- Java apple Syzygium samarangense
- Java cardamom Amomum compactum
- Jerusalem artichoke Helianthus tuberosus
- Jiaogulan Gynostemma pentaphyllum
- Jicama Pachyrhizus erosus
- Jostaberry Ribes x culverwellii
- Judas tree Cercis siliquastrum
- Jujube Ziziphus jujuba
- Juneberry Amelanchier lamarckii
- Juniper Juniperus communis
K
- Kaffir lime Citrus hystrix
- Kale Brassica oleracea sabellica
- Kamchatka honeysuckle Lonicera kamtschatica
- Kawakawa Piper excelsum
- Keluak Pangium edule
- Kemang Mangifera kemanga
- Kepel apple Stelechocarpus burahol
- Kermes oak Quercus coccifera
- Ketupa Baccaurea dulcis
- Key lime Citrus x aurantiifolia
- Khat Catha edulis
- King's spear Asphodeline lutea
- Kiwano Cucumis metuliferus
- Kiwi Actinidia deliciosa
- Kiwifruit Actinidia chinensis
- Kohlrabi Brassica oleracea gongylodes
- Kola nut Cola nitida
- Korean barberry Berberis koreana
- Korean fir Abies koreana
- Korean Lime Tree Zanthoxylum coreanum
- Korean mint Agastache rugosa
- Korean pine Pinus koraiensis
- Kudzu Pueraria montana
- Kumquat Fortunella margarita
- Kwini Mangifera odorata
L
- Labrador violet Viola labradorica
- Lady's mantle Alchemilla mollis
- Lamb's Lettuce Valerianella locusta
- Langsat Lansium domesticum
- Large-leaved lime Tilia platyphyllos
- Laurustinus Viburnum tinus
- Lavalle hawthorn Crataegus x lavallei
- Lavandin Lavandula x intermedia
- Lavender Lavandula angustifolia
- Leatherleaf Viburnum Viburnum rhytidophyllum
- Lebanon cedar Cedrus libani
- Leek Allium porrum
- Lemon Citrus x limon
- Lemon balm Melissa officinalis
- Lemon Bergamot Monarda citriodora
- Lemon verbena Aloysia triphylla
- Lemongrass Cymbopogon citratus
- Lentil Lens culinaris
- Lesser burdock Arctium minus
- Lesser Masterwort Astrantia minor
- Lesser periwinkle Vinca minor
- Lesser stitchwort Stellaria graminea
- Lettuce Lactuca sativa
- Leyland cypress Cupressocyparis leylandii
- Liberian coffee Coffea liberica
- Licorice Glycyrrhiza glabra
- Lily magnolia Magnolia liliiflora
- Lingonberry Vaccinium vitis-idaea
- Litchi tomato Solanum sisymbriifolium
- Lodgepole Pine Pinus contorta
- Loganberry Rubus loganobaccus
- London Plane Platanus x hispanica
- Long pepper Piper longum
- Longan Dimocarpus longan
- Loquat Eriobotrya japonica
- Louvi Flacourtia inermis
- Lovage Levisticum officinale
- Low mallow Malva pusilla
- Low prickly pear Opuntia humifusa
- Lowbush blueberry Vaccinium angustifolium
- Lucuma Pouteria lucuma
- Lungwort Pulmonaria officinalis
- Lychee Litchi chinensis
M
- Macadamia Macadamia integrifolia
- Macadamia nut Macadamia tetraphylla
- Macambo Theobroma bicolor
- Machang pulasan Mangifera magnifica
- Madruno Rheedia acuminata
- Magnolia vine Schisandra chinensis
- Mahonia Mahonia aquifolium
- Malabar spinach Basella alba
- Malay apple Syzygium malaccense
- Male Fern Dryopteris filix-mas
- Mamey sapote Pouteria sapota
- Mammee apple Mammea americana
- Manchurian apricot Prunus mandschurica
- Manchurian cherry prinsepia Prinsepia sinensis
- Mandarin Orange Citrus reticulata
- Mango Mangifera indica
- Mangosteen Garcinia mangostana
- Manila tamarind Pithecellobium dulce
- Manna ash Fraxinus ornus
- Marmelada Alibertia edulis
- Marsh mallow Althaea officinalis
- Marsh Rose Mallow Hibiscus moscheutos
- Mashua Tropaeolum tuberosum
- Mastic tree Pistacia lentiscus
- Mastic-leaf prickly ash Zanthoxylum schinifolium
- May hawthorn Crataegus aestivalis
- Mbungo Saba comorensis
- Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria
- Mediterranean cypress Cupressus sempervirens
- Mediterranean saltbush Atriplex halimus
- Medlar Mespilus germanica
- Melinjo Gnetum gnemon
- Mexican hawthorn Crataegus mexicana
- Mexican pinyon Pinus cembroides
- Mexican washingtonia palm Washingtonia robusta
- Midland hawthorn Crataegus laevigata
- Milky bellflower Campanula lactiflora
- Miner's lettuce Claytonia perfoliata
- Mini kiwi Actinidia arguta
- Mirabelle plum Prunus domestica subsp. syriaca
- Miracle berry Synsepalum dulcificum
- Mitsuba Cryptotaenia japónica
- Mock orange Philadelphus spp.
- Mock Orange Philadelphus x virginalis
- Mock strawberry Fragaria indica
- Mock strawberry Potentilla indica
- Money tree Pachira aquatica
- Mongolian cherry Prunus fruticosa
- Monterey cypress Cupressus macrocarpa
- Monterey pine Pinus radiata
- Moriche palm Mauritia flexuosa
- Moringa Moringa oleifera
- Mortiño Vaccinium floribundum
- Moso bamboo Phyllostachys edulis
- Mountain papaya Carica pubescens
- Mountain pepper Drimys lanceolata
- Mountain silverbell Halesia monticola
- Mountain sorrel Oxyria digyna
- Mountain soursop Annona montana
- Mugo pine Pinus mugo
- Multiflora Rose Rosa multiflora
- Mung bean Vigna radiata
- Musk Rose Rosa moschata
- Musk strawberry Fragaria moschata
- Myrsine laetevirens
- Mānuka Leptospermum scoparium
N
- Nam nam Cynometra cauliflora
- Nance Byrsonima crassifolia
- Nanking cherry Prunus tomentosa
- Nannyberry Viburnum lentago
- Napa Cabbage Brassica rapa pekinensis
- Naples garlic Allium neapolitanum
- Naranjilla Solanum quitoense
- Narrow-leaved Ash Fraxinus angustifolia
- Narrow-leaved coneflower Echinacea angustifolia
- Narrow-leaved honeysuckle Lonicera angustifolia
- Natal plum Carissa macrocarpa
- Nectarine Prunus persica nucipersica
- Nepal Firethorn Pyracantha crenulata
- Nepalese raspberry Rubus nepalensis
- Nettle-leaved Mullein Verbascum chaixii
- New Jersey tea Ceanothus americanus
- New Zealand flax Phormium tenax
- Ngaio Myoporum laetum
- Nipa palm Nypa fruticans
- Noni Morinda citrifolia
- Nootka cypress Callitropsis nootkatensis
- Nootka Rose Rosa nutkana
- Nordmann fir Abies nordmanniana
- Northern bayberry Myrica pensylvanlca
- Northern California walnut Juglans hindsii
- Northern Catalpa Catalpa speciosa
- Norway maple Acer platanoides
- Norway spruce Picea abies
- Nussbaumer's hican Carya x nussbaumeri
- Nutmeg Myristica fragrans
O
- Oca Oxalis tuberosa
- Okra Abelmoschus esculentus
- Old fashioned weigela Weigela florida
- Old man's beard Clematis vitalba
- Olive Olea europaea
- Opium poppy Papaver somniferum
- Opposite-leaved golden saxifrage Chrysosplenium oppositifolium
- Orchid tree Bauhinia variegata
- Oregano Origanum vulgare hirtum
- Oregon cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana
- Oregon sorrel Oxalis oregana
- Orpine Sedum telephium
- Orpine Hylotelephium telephium
- Ostrich fern Matteuccia struthiopteris
- Otaheite gooseberry Phyllanthus acidus
P
- Pacific madrone Arbutus menziesii
- Pacific rhododendron Rhododendron macrophyllum
- Pak Choi Brassica rapa chinensis
- Papaya Carica papaya
- Paper birch Betula papyrifera
- Paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera
- Paper mulberry Morus papyrifera
- Paperbark spurge Euphorbia guerichiana
- Para guava Psidium acutangulum
- Parsley Petroselinum crispum
- Parsnip Pastinaca sativa
- Partridgeberry Mitchella repens
- Passion fruit Passiflora edulis
- Pawpaw Asimina triloba
- Pea bush Caragana arborescens
- Peach Prunus persica
- Peach palm Bactris gasipaes
- Peach-leaved bellflower Campanula persicifolia
- Peanut Arachis hypogaea
- Pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum
- Pecan nut Carya illinoinensis
- Pepino Solanum muricatum
- Peppermint Mentha x piperita
- Perennial pea Lathyrus latifolius
- Perennial wheat Triticum x aestivum
- Persimmon Diospyros virginiana
- Persimmon Diospyros kaki
- Peruvian pepper tree Schinus molle
- Petai Parkia speciosa
- Pigeon pea Cajanus cajan
- Pili nut Canarium ovatum
- Pimpernut Staphylea pinnata
- Pin Cherry Prunus pensylvanica
- Pin Oak Quercus palustris
- Pineapple Ananas comosus
- Pineapple guava Acca sellowiana
- Pink evening primrose Oenothera speciosa
- Pink trumpet vine Podranea ricasoliana
- Pinyon pine Pinus edulis
- Pistachio Pistacia vera
- Pitaya Hylocereus undatus
- Pitomba Talisia esculenta
- Plantain Musa x paradisiaca
- Plantains Plantago spp.
- Plum Prunus domestica
- Polynesian arrowroot Tacca leontopetaloides
- Pomegranate Punica granatum
- Pomelo Citrus maxima
- Ponderosa Pine Pinus ponderosa
- Pontic rhododendron Rhododendron ponticum
- Poroporo Solanum aviculare
- Pot marigold Calendula officinalis
- Potato Solanum tuberosum
- Prickly gooseberry Ribes cynosbati
- Prickly heath Gaultheria mucronata
- Prickly juniper Juniperus oxycedrus
- Prickly pear Opuntia ficus-indica
- Primrose Primula vulgaris
- Princess tree Paulownia tomentosa
- Privet honeysuckle Lonicera ligustrina
- Proso millet Panicum miliaceum
- Pumpkin Cucurbita maxima
- Punjab fig Ficus palmata
- Purple amaranth Amaranthus cruentus
- Purple chokeberry Aronia prunifolia
- Purple coneflower Echinacea purpurea
- Purple passionflower Passiflora incarnata
- Purpletop Vervain Verbena bonariensis
- Purpus honeysuckle Lonicera x purpusii
Q
- Queen sago Cycas rumphii
- Quince Cydonia oblonga
R
- Rabbiteye blueberry Vaccinium ashei
- Radish Raphanus sativus
- Rakum palm Salacca wallichiana
- Rambai Baccaurea motleyana
- Rambutan Nephelium lappaceum
- Rampion bellflower Campanula rapunculus
- Ramps Allium tricoccum
- Raspberry Rubus idaeus
- Red alder Alnus rubra
- Red chokeberry Aronia arbutifolia
- Red clover Trifolium pratense
- Red currant Ribes rubrum
- Red elderberry Sambucus racemosa
- Red flowering currant Ribes sanguineum
- Red hawthorn Crataegus sanguinea
- Red huckleberry Vaccinium parvifolium
- Red maple Acer rubrum
- Red mombin Spondias purpurea
- Red mulberry Morus rubra
- Red osier dogwood Cornus stolonifera
- Red valerian Centranthus ruber
- Redoul Coriaria myrtifolia
- Reed grass Phragmites australis
- Rhapontic Rhubarb Rheum rhaponticum
- Rhubarb Rheum x cultorum
- Rice Oryza sativa
- Ridge gourd Luffa acutangula
- Robusta coffee Coffea canephora
- Rocket (Arugula) Eruca sativa
- Rocky Mountain Juniper Juniperus scopulorum
- Rocoto Capsicum pubescens
- Roman chamomile Chamaemelum nobile
- Rose apple Syzygium jambos
- Rose of Sharon Hibiscus syriacus
- Rosea ice-plant Drosanthemum floribundum
- Roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa
- Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis
- Rough Amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus
- Rough giant bamboo Dendrocalamus asper
- Rough lemon Citrus jambhiri
- Round kumquat Citrus japonica
- Round-podded broom Retama sphaerocarpa
- Rowan Sorbus aucurparia
- Roxburgh fig Ficus auriculata
- Rugosa rose Rosa rugosa
- Rukam Flacourtia rukam
- Runner bean Phaseolus coccineus
- Russian comfrey Symphytum x uplandicum
- Russian olive Elaeagnus angustifolia
- Rutabaga Brassica napus napobrassica
S
- Sacred lotus Nelumbo nucifera
- Saffron crocus Crocus sativus
- Sakhalin currant Ribes sachaliensis
- Salad burnet Sanguisorba minor
- Salak Salacca zalacca
- Salal Gaultheria shallon
- Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis
- Sand Pear Pyrus pyrifolia
- Sand Pine Pinus clausa
- Sandpaper fig Ficus coronate
- Santol Sandoricum koetjape
- Sapodilla Manilkara zapota
- Sassafras Sassafras albidum
- Savoy Cabbage Brassica oleracea sabauda
- Scarlet hawthorn Crataegus pedicellata
- Scots pine Pinus sylvestris
- Screwbean mesquite Prosopis pubescens
- Sea beet Beta vulgaris maritima
- Sea buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides
- Sea fig Carpobrotus chilensis
- Sea grape Coccoloba uvifera
- Sea kale Crambe marítima
- Service tree Sorbus domestica
- Sesame Sesamum indicum
- Sessile oak Quercus petraea
- Setchuan bramble Rubus setchuenensis
- Shagbark hickory Carya ovata
- Shallot Allium cepa aggregatum
- Shea Vitellaria paradoxa
- Sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella
- Shellbark hickory Carya laciniosa
- Showy mountain ash Sorbus decora
- Showy Stonecrop Hylotelephium spectabile
- Siberian chokeberry Aronia mitschurinii
- Siberian crabapple Malus baccata
- Siberian Rhubarb Rheum rhabarbarum
- Siberian spring beauty Claytonia sibirica
- Siberian stone pine Pinus cembra (var. Sibirica)
- Siberian Tea Bergenia crassifolia
- Sievers's apple Malus sieversii
- Silk tassel bush Garrya elliptica
- Silk tree Albizia julibrissin
- Silky dogwood Cornus sericea
- Silver birch Betula pendula
- Silver buffaloberry Shepherdia argentea
- Silver fir Abies alba
- Silver lime Tilia tomentosa
- Silver oak Grevillea robusta
- Silver vine Actinidia polygama
- Silver wattle Acacia dealbata
- Silverweed Potentilla anserina
- Single-leaf pinyon Pinus monophylla
- Skirret Sium sisarum
- Slender Deutzia Deutzia gracilis
- Slippery Elm Ulmus rubra
- Small cranberry Vaccinium oxycoccus
- Small-flowered mallow Malva parviflora
- Small-flowered Sweet-briar Rosa micrantha
- Small-leaved linden Tilia cordata
- Smooth Rose Rosa blanda
- Smooth sumac Rhus glabra
- Snake gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina
- Snow gum Eucalyptus niphophila
- Snowberries Symphoricarpos spp.
- Snowdrop tree Halesia carolina
- Snowy mespilus Amelanchier ovalis
- Soft Tree Fern Dicksonia antarctica
- Solomon's seal Polygonatum biflorum
- Soncoya Annona purpurea
- Sorghum Sorghum bicolor
- Sour cherry Prunus cerasus
- Sour fig Carpobrotus edulis
- Sour orange Citrus x aurantium
- Soursop Annona muricata
- South American sapote Quararibea cordata
- Southern Elder Sambucus australis
- Southern wax myrtle Myrica cerífera
- Southernwood Artemisia abrotanum
- Soybean Glycine max
- Spanish broom Spartium junceum
- Spanish daffodil Narcissus hispanicus
- Spanish thyme Coleus amboinicus
- Spearmint Mentha spicala
- Spinach Spinacia oleracea
- Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus
- Spineless yucca Yucca gigantea
- Spreading gooseberry Ribes divaricatum
- St. John's wort Hypericum perforatum
- St. Lucie cherry Prunus mahaleb
- Staghorn sumac Rhus typhina
- Star anise Illicium verum
- Star apple Chrysophyllum cainito
- Starfruit Averrhoa carambola
- Stinging nettle Urtica dioica
- Stone bamboo Phyllostachys nuda
- Stone pine Pinus pinea
- Strawberries Fragaria spp.
- Strawberry Fragaria x ananassa
- Strawberry guava Psidium cattleianum
- Strawberry guava Psidium littorale
- Strawberry guava Psidium cattleyanum
- Strawberry raspberry Rubus illecebrosus
- Strawberry tree Arbutus unedo
- Sugar apple Annona squamosa
- Sugar maple Acer saccharum
- Sugar palm Arenga pinnata
- Sugarcane Saccharum officinarum
- Sunflower Helianthus annuus
- Surinam cherry Eugenia uniflora
- Swamp white oak Quercus bicolor
- Swedish whitebeam Sorbus x intermedia
- Sweet chestnut Castanea sativa
- Sweet cicely Myrrhls odorata
- Sweet crab apple Malus coronaria
- Sweet granadilla Passiflora ligularis
- Sweet orange Citrus sinensis
- Sweet pea Lathyrus odoratus
- Sweet potato Ipomoea batatas
- Sweet violet Viola odorata
- Sweet woodruff Galium odoratum
- Sweet Wormwood Artemisia annua
- Sweet-briar Rosa rubiginosa
- Sweetshoot bamboo Phyllostachys dulcis
- Swiss cheese plant Monstera deliciosa
- Swiss stone pine Pinus cembra
- Sword bean Canavalia gladiata
- Sycamore maple Acer pseudoplatanus
- Szechuan pepper Zanthoxylum piperitum
- Szechuan pepper Zanthoxylum simulans
T
- Tabasco pepper Capsicum frutescens
- Tacaco Sechium tacaco
- Tagasaste Cytisus proliferus
- Tamarind Tamarindus indica
- Tannia Xanthosoma sagittifolium
- Tansy-leaved hawthorn Crataegus tanacetifolia
- Taro Colocasia escutenta
- Tarragon Artemisia dracunculus
- Tatarka Sorbopyrus irregularis var. Bulbiformis
- Tea plant Camellia sinensis
- Teff Eragrostis tef
- Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus
- Thunberg's bush clover Lespedeza thunbergii
- Thunberg's Spirea Spiraea thunbergii
- Tibetan whitebeam Sorbus thibetica
- Tiger lily Lilium lanciíolium
- Tiger nut Cyperus esculentus
- Tiger raspberry Rubus mesogaeus
- Toddy palm Caryota urens
- Tomatillo Physalis ixocarpa
- Tomato Solanum lycopersicum
- Torch ginger Etlingera elatior
- Trailing bellflower Campanula poscharskyana
- Trailing ice plant Lampranthus multiradiatus
- Trazel Corylus x colurnoides
- Tree hazel Corylus colurna
- Tree lupine Lupinus arboreus
- Tree medick Medicago arborea
- Tree of heaven Ailanthus altissima
- Tree onion Allium cepa proliferum
- Trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata
- Tuberous comfrey Symphytum tuberosum
- Tuberous pea Lathyrus tuberosus
- Tucuma Astrocaryum aculeatum
- Turkey berry Solanum torvum
- Turkey oak Quercus cerris
- Turkish rocket Bunias orientalis
- Turmeric Curcuma longan
- Turnip Brassica rapa rapa
- Turpentine tree Pistacia terebinthus
- Two-colored daffodil Narcissus bicolor
- Tzimbalo Solanum caripense
U
- Ugni Ugni molinae
- Ulluco Ullucus tuberosus
- Umbrella Magnolia Magnolia tripetala
- Upland cotton Gossypium hirsutum
V
- Valerian Valeriana officinalis
- Vanilla Vanilla planifolia
- Velvet apple Diospyros blancoi
- Vetiver grass Vetiveria zizanioides
- Vine Vitis vinifera
- Virginia creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia
- Virginia strawberry Fragaria virginiana
W
- Wall bellflower Campanula portenschlagiana
- Wall cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis
- Wall rocket Diplotaxis tenuifolia
- Walnut Juglans regia
- Walter's groundcherry Physalis walteri
- Water apple Syzygium aqueum
- Water chestnut Trapa natans
- Water mimosa Neptunia oleracea
- Water soldier Stratiotes aloides
- Water spinach Ipomoea aquatica
- Water yam Dioscorea alata
- Watercress Nasturtium officinale
- Watermelon Citrullus lanatus
- Weeping forsythia Forsythia suspensa
- Welsh onion Allium fistulosum
- Western bistort Polygonatum bislortoides
- Western red cedar Thuja plicata
- Western redbud Cercis occidentalis
- Weymouth Pine Pinus strobus
- White Ash Fraxinus americana
- White Cabbage Brassica oleracea capitata
- White clover Trifolium repens
- White Meadowsweet Spiraea alba
- White mulberry Morus alba
- White poplar Populus alba
- White Sage Salvia apiana
- White sapote Casimiroa edulis
- White star apple Chrysophyllum albidum
- White weeping broom Retama monosperma
- White yam Dioscorea rotundata
- Whitebeam Aria edulis
- Wild angelica Angelica sylvestris
- Wild breadfruit tree Artocarpus elasticus
- Wild cabbage Brassica oleracea
- Wild cherry Prunus avium
- Wild garlic Allium ursinum
- Wild Himalayan pear Pyrus pashia
- Wild leek Allium ampeloprasum
- Wild liquorice Astragalus glycyphyllos
- Wild lupine Lupinus perennis
- Wild melon Cucumis melo
- Wild service tree Sorbus torminalis
- Wild strawberry Fragaria vesca
- Wild tamarind Leucaena leucocephala
- Willow-leaved pear Pyrus salicifolia
- Willow-leaved sea buckthorn Hippophae salicifolia
- Wineberry Rubus phoenicolasius
- Winged bean Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
- Winter honeysuckle Lonicera fragrantissima
- Winter jasmine Jasminum nudiflorum
- Winter Savory Satureja montana
- Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens
- Witch Hazel Hamamelis intermedia
- Wonderberry Solanum burbankii
- Wood apple Limonia acidissima
- Wood bitter-cress Cardamine flexuosa
- Wood horsetail Equisetum sylvalicum
- Wood sorrel Oxalis acetosella
- Woods' Rose Rosa woodsii
- Wormwood Artemisia absinthium
- Wych elm Ulmus glabra
Y
- Ya pear Pyrus bretschneideri
- Yacon Smallanthus sonchifolius
- Yangmei Myrica rubra
- Yarrow Achillea millefolium
- Yellow daylily Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus
- Yellow groove bamboo Phyllostachys aureosulcata
- Yellow Himalayan strawberry Fragaria nilgerrensis
- Yellow mombin Spondias mombin
- Yellow-fruited hawthorn Crataegus flava
- Yellowhorn bush Xanthoceras sorbifolium
- Yerba mate Ilex paraguariensis
- Yew Taxus baccata
Z
- Zucchini Cucurbita pepo var. giromontiina