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Rocket (Arugula)

Eruca sativa
Edible value7Medicinal value3Other uses2
annual0.6×0.5 mzone 4–9light shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Rocket (Arugula) is an annual and grows outdoors across Central Europe – one season from spring sowing to autumn harvest.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Brassicaceae
Habit
annual
Height
0.6 m
Spread
0.5 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
1 year
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – very wet
pH
6 – 8
scentednectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible7 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses2 of 10

Growing

Rocket prefers a sunny to partly shaded site with well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. Sow directly outdoors in spring, sowing the seed shallowly. Regular watering is important to promote rapid growth. The plant is cold-sensitive and tends to redden its leaves in frost. Harvest when the leaves are young and tender to avoid bitterness.

Frequently asked questions

Rocket (Arugula): how big does it get?

Rocket (Arugula) (Eruca sativa) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 0.6 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.5 m. Growth is very fast.

Rocket (Arugula): what site does it need?

Rocket (Arugula) tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 8.

Rocket (Arugula): is it hardy?

Rocket (Arugula) is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Rocket (Arugula): will it grow in Central Europe?

Rocket (Arugula) is an annual and grows outdoors across Central Europe – one season from spring sowing to autumn harvest.

Rocket (Arugula): when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to July.

Rocket (Arugula): when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from July to September.

Rocket (Arugula): is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Rocket (Arugula). With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Rocket (Arugula): what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 7/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 2/10.

Community experience

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