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Horseradish

Armoracia rusticana
Edible value5Medicinal value5Other uses3
perennial0.6×1.5 mzone 5–8partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Horseradish is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Brassicaceae
Habit
perennial
Height
0.6 m
Spread
1.5 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
10 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 5–8
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
moist – very wet
pH
6 – 7.5

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Medicinal5 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Horseradish: how big does it get?

Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 0.6 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1.5 m. Growth is fast.

Horseradish: what site does it need?

Horseradish tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

Horseradish: is it hardy?

Horseradish is listed as hardy in zone 5–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Horseradish: will it grow in Central Europe?

Horseradish is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Horseradish: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Horseradish. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Horseradish: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 5/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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