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Early winter cress – Barbarea verna

Early winter cress

Barbarea verna
Edible value5Other uses1
biennial0.4×0.3 mzone 6–7partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Early winter cress is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Brassicaceae
Habit
biennial
Height
0.4 m
Spread
0.3 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
2 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 6–7
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
6 – 7.5
evergreen

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Early winter cress: how big does it get?

Early winter cress (Barbarea verna) grows as a biennial and reaches roughly 0.4 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.3 m. Growth is medium.

Early winter cress: what site does it need?

Early winter cress tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

Early winter cress: is it hardy?

Early winter cress is listed as hardy in zone 6–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Early winter cress: will it grow in Central Europe?

Early winter cress is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Early winter cress: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Early winter cress. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Early winter cress: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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