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Turpentine tree

Pistacia terebinthus
Fragrant nuts for the senses, resinous green for the soul.
Edible value3Medicinal value6Other uses1
Shrub7.5×4 mzone 7–11light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Turpentine tree is hardy to zone 7: lowlands, river valleys and cities across Central Europe are fine, harsher continental or upland sites need winter protection or a container. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Anacardiaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
7.5 m
Spread
4 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 5 years
Hardiness
zone 7–11
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
very dry – very moist
pH
6 – 8
evergreensuitable for hedges

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal6 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Medicinal: The resin of this tree has antiseptic, antispasmodic, cytostatic, expectorant, and wound-healing properties. It is taken internally to treat chronic bronchial infections, streptococcal, urinary and kidney infections, bleeding, gallstones, tapeworms, and rheumatism. Externally, it is used for arthritis, gout, sciatica, scabies, and lice. It has also been used in the treatment of cancer.

Origin & habitat

EUR 0.

Maritime sands and deposits.

⚠️ Hazards

Pistacia terebinthus is toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Its resin and leaves contain substances that can cause gastrointestinal issues and skin irritations.

This is no substitute for expert identification. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Frequently asked questions

Turpentine tree: how big does it get?

Turpentine tree (Pistacia terebinthus) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 7.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 4 m. Growth is medium.

Turpentine tree: what site does it need?

Turpentine tree tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 8.

Turpentine tree: is it hardy?

Turpentine tree is listed as hardy in zone 7–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Turpentine tree: will it grow in Central Europe?

Turpentine tree is hardy to zone 7: lowlands, river valleys and cities across Central Europe are fine, harsher continental or upland sites need winter protection or a container. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Turpentine tree: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Turpentine tree are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Turpentine tree: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 6/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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