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Chives

Allium schoenoprasum
Edible value7Medicinal value3Other uses3
perennial0.3×0.3 mzone 5–11light shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Chives is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Amaryllidaceae
Habit
perennial
Height
0.3 m
Spread
0.3 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
10 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 5–11
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
semi-dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
nectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible7 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Growing

Plant chives in a sunny to partly shaded site in well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. Keep the soil evenly moist; avoid waterlogging. Avoid weed competition and mulch to regulate moisture. Propagation is by division of the clumps in spring or autumn and by sowing. Regular cutting promotes fresh growth and prevents excessive flowering.

Frequently asked questions

Chives: how big does it get?

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 0.3 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.3 m. Growth is medium.

Chives: what site does it need?

Chives tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Chives: is it hardy?

Chives is listed as hardy in zone 5–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Chives: will it grow in Central Europe?

Chives is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Chives: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to July.

Chives: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Chives are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Chives: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 7/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

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