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Brazil nut – Bertholletia excelsa

Brazil nut

Bertholletia excelsa
Edible value8Medicinal value3Other uses1
Tree47.5×25 mzone 11–12full sun🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Brazil nut is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Lecythidaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
47.5 m
Spread
25 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
500 years
First yield
after 12 years
Hardiness
zone 11–12
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – moist
pH
4.5 – 6
evergreen

Uses

Edible8 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Brazil nut: how big does it get?

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 47.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 25 m. Growth is very fast.

Brazil nut: what site does it need?

Brazil nut tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – moist. The pH may lie between 4.5 and 6.

Brazil nut: is it hardy?

Brazil nut is listed as hardy in zone 11–12 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Brazil nut: will it grow in Central Europe?

Brazil nut is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Brazil nut: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Brazil nut are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Brazil nut: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 8/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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