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Southernwood

Artemisia abrotanum
Edible value2Medicinal value6Other uses5
Shrub1.2×1 mzone 4–8light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Southernwood is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Asteraceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
1.2 m
Spread
1 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
15 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 4–8
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
Synonyms
Southernwood, Southern wormwood
suitable for hedgesscented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible2 of 10
Medicinal6 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Grow in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. Prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil. Avoid wet soils to prevent root rot. Propagate by seed, semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer, or division every 3-4 years. Cut back in early spring to maintain robust growth. Established plants tolerate drought and prefer sheltered locations away from extreme winds.

Frequently asked questions

Southernwood: how big does it get?

Southernwood (Artemisia abrotanum) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 1.2 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1 m. Growth is medium.

Southernwood: what site does it need?

Southernwood tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Southernwood: is it hardy?

Southernwood is listed as hardy in zone 4–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Southernwood: will it grow in Central Europe?

Southernwood is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Southernwood: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from August to September.

Southernwood: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Southernwood are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Southernwood: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 2/10, Medicinal 6/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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