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Yarrow

Achillea millefolium
Edible value1Medicinal value9Other uses1
perennial1.3×0.6 mzone 4–9partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Yarrow is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Asteraceae
Habit
perennial
Height
1.3 m
Spread
0.6 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
12 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
very dry – very moist
pH
5.6 – 7.6
scented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal9 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Origin & habitat

Europe

Meadows, pastures, lawns etc. on all but the poorest soils.

Frequently asked questions

Yarrow: how big does it get?

Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 1.3 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.6 m. Growth is very fast.

Yarrow: what site does it need?

Yarrow tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.6 and 7.6.

Yarrow: is it hardy?

Yarrow is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Yarrow: will it grow in Central Europe?

Yarrow is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Yarrow: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from July to August.

Yarrow: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Yarrow. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Yarrow: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 9/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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All data without warranty. Site data and texts from the Permaplans database.

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