European columbine
Will it grow where I live?
European columbine is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.
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Profile
- Family
- Ranunculaceae
- Habit
- perennial
- Height
- 0.7 m
- Spread
- 1.2 m
- Growth
- medium
- Lifespan
- 5 years
- First yield
- after 2 years
- Hardiness
- zone 4–7
- Shade tolerance
- partial shade
- Soil
- Sand, Silt
- Soil moisture
- semi-dry – very moist
- pH
- 5.5 – 7.5
Uses
Frequently asked questions
European columbine: how big does it get?
European columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 0.7 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1.2 m. Growth is medium.
European columbine: what site does it need?
European columbine tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.
European columbine: is it hardy?
European columbine is listed as hardy in zone 4–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.
European columbine: will it grow in Central Europe?
European columbine is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.
European columbine: is it poisonous?
No toxicity is recorded for European columbine. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.
European columbine: what is it used for?
Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 1/10.
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