Beach plum
5
1
2Will it grow where I live?
Beach plum is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.
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Profile
- Family
- Rosaceae
- Habit
- Tree
- Height
- 5.2 m
- Spread
- 3 m
- Growth
- fast
- Lifespan
- 40 years
- First yield
- after 3 years
- Hardiness
- zone 3–7
- Shade tolerance
- full sun
- Soil
- Sand, Silt, Loam
- Soil moisture
- moist – very wet
- pH
- 5.5 – 7.5
Flowering & harvest
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering |
Uses
⚠️ Hazards
Toxic kernels and leaves, toxic to dogs, cats and horses As in all Prunus species, the seeds, leaves and bark contain cyanogenic glycosides that release hydrogen cyanide when chewed or crushed. A single intact stone swallowed by accident is harmless, larger quantities of chewed kernels are not, and home-made kernel extracts are best avoided. The same plant parts are considered toxic to dogs, cats and horses. The flesh of the fruit itself is harmless. The gum that exudes from wounds indicates pruning at the wrong time of year, not a hazard.
Frequently asked questions
Beach plum: how big does it get?
Beach plum (Prunus maritima) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 5.2 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 3 m. Growth is fast.
Beach plum: what site does it need?
Beach plum tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.
Beach plum: is it hardy?
Beach plum is listed as hardy in zone 3–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.
Beach plum: will it grow in Central Europe?
Beach plum is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.
Beach plum: when does it flower?
In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in April.
Beach plum: is it poisonous?
No toxicity is recorded for Beach plum. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.
Beach plum: what is it used for?
Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 2/10.
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