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Tarragon

Artemisia dracunculus
Edible value6Medicinal value4Other uses3
perennial0.6×0.3 mzone 6–9light shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Tarragon is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

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Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Asteraceae
Habit
perennial
Height
0.6 m
Spread
0.3 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
10 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 6–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
6.6 – 8.8
scented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible6 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Growing

Tarragon prefers a sunny, sheltered location with well-drained, fertile soil that is neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5). It tolerates dry to medium moisture and requires moderate watering, allowing soil to dry between waterings. Propagation is best by division or cuttings in spring or autumn. Regular pruning and dividing every 2-4 years maintain vigor. Avoid waterlogged soils and provide winter protection in colder climates.

Frequently asked questions

Tarragon: how big does it get?

Tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 0.6 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.3 m. Growth is medium.

Tarragon: what site does it need?

Tarragon tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 6.6 and 8.8.

Tarragon: is it hardy?

Tarragon is listed as hardy in zone 6–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Tarragon: will it grow in Central Europe?

Tarragon is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Tarragon: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from July to September.

Tarragon: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Tarragon are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Tarragon: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 6/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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