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Red mulberry

Morus rubra
Edible value8Medicinal value4Other uses3
Tree25×15 mzone 5–9light shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Red mulberry is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Moraceae
Habit
Tree
Height
25 m
Spread
15 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 10 years
Productive years
30–125 years
Hardiness
zone 5–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 7.5

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Varieties (7)

7 varieties of Red mulberry are listed in the Permaplans variety finder — each with its own page: taste, ripening time, disease resistance, parentage and use.

Uses

Edible8 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Red mulberry: how big does it get?

Red mulberry (Morus rubra) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 25 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 15 m. Growth is medium.

Red mulberry: what site does it need?

Red mulberry tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.

Red mulberry: is it hardy?

Red mulberry is listed as hardy in zone 5–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Red mulberry: will it grow in Central Europe?

Red mulberry is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Red mulberry: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.

Red mulberry: when does it start cropping, and how much?

Red mulberry first crops after 10 years. The productive period lasts about 30–125 years. Figures assume a good site; variety, soil and climate shift them considerably.

Red mulberry: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Red mulberry. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Red mulberry: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 8/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 3/10.

Which Red mulberry varieties are there?

The Permaplans variety finder lists 7 varieties of Red mulberry, including Collier, Hicks Everbearing, Lawson Dawson, Silk Hope, Stubbs, Townsend, Travis. Each variety has its own page with taste, ripening time, disease resistance and parentage.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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