Red mulberry
Will it grow where I live?
Red mulberry is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.
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Profile
- Family
- Moraceae
- Habit
- Tree
- Height
- 25 m
- Spread
- 15 m
- Growth
- medium
- Lifespan
- 100 years
- First yield
- after 10 years
- Productive years
- 30–125 years
- Hardiness
- zone 5–9
- Shade tolerance
- light shade
- Soil
- Sand, Silt, Loam
- Soil moisture
- semi-dry – very moist
- pH
- 5.5 – 7.5
Flowering & harvest
| J | F | M | A | M | J | J | A | S | O | N | D | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flowering |
Varieties (7)
7 varieties of Red mulberry are listed in the Permaplans variety finder — each with its own page: taste, ripening time, disease resistance, parentage and use.
- Collier Red-white hybrid with large, sweet fruit and vigorous growth.
- Hicks Everbearing Legendary everbearing variety that drops abundant fruit over up to four months.
- Lawson Dawson Productive black-fruited selection with large, flavourful berries for fresh eating and preserves.
- Silk Hope Early, slender black mulberry with sweet flavour and good disease tolerance in the humid South.
- Stubbs Old Southern heirloom with heavy crops of large, long black fruit.
- Townsend Native red mulberry, long-lived and hardy, with edible and ornamental fruit.
- Travis Native red mulberry with edible fruit and ornamental value, hardier than black mulberry.
Uses
Frequently asked questions
Red mulberry: how big does it get?
Red mulberry (Morus rubra) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 25 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 15 m. Growth is medium.
Red mulberry: what site does it need?
Red mulberry tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.
Red mulberry: is it hardy?
Red mulberry is listed as hardy in zone 5–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.
Red mulberry: will it grow in Central Europe?
Red mulberry is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.
Red mulberry: when does it flower?
In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.
Red mulberry: when does it start cropping, and how much?
Red mulberry first crops after 10 years. The productive period lasts about 30–125 years. Figures assume a good site; variety, soil and climate shift them considerably.
Red mulberry: is it poisonous?
No toxicity is recorded for Red mulberry. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.
Red mulberry: what is it used for?
Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 8/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 3/10.
Which Red mulberry varieties are there?
The Permaplans variety finder lists 7 varieties of Red mulberry, including Collier, Hicks Everbearing, Lawson Dawson, Silk Hope, Stubbs, Townsend, Travis. Each variety has its own page with taste, ripening time, disease resistance and parentage.
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