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Field Elm – Ulmus minor

Field Elm

Ulmus minor
Edible value2Medicinal value4Other uses6
Tree35×15 mzone 5–7partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Field Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Ulmaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
35 m
Spread
15 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
500 years
First yield
after 10 years
Hardiness
zone 5–7
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
moist – very wet
pH
5.5 – 8.5
pollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible2 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses6 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Field Elm: how big does it get?

Field Elm (Ulmus minor) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 35 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 15 m. Growth is fast.

Field Elm: what site does it need?

Field Elm tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 8.5.

Field Elm: is it hardy?

Field Elm is listed as hardy in zone 5–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Field Elm: will it grow in Central Europe?

Field Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Field Elm: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in April.

Field Elm: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens in June.

Field Elm: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Field Elm. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Field Elm: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 2/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 6/10.

Community experience

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