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Dutch Elm

Ulmus hollandica
Tree10×5 mzone 5–8partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Dutch Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Ulmaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
10 m
Spread
5 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
150 years
First yield
after 10 years
Hardiness
zone 5–8
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Silt, Clay
Soil moisture
moist – very wet
pH
6 – 7.8
suitable for hedgespollen source

Growing

The Dutch Elm prefers sunny to partially shaded locations with deep, moisture-retentive, moderately nutrient-rich clay soils and a pH value of 6.0 to 7.8. Regular watering is important, especially during dry periods. Propagation is done by seeds or cuttings. The elm tolerates pruning well and is often cultivated as a street or park tree.

Frequently asked questions

Dutch Elm: how big does it get?

Dutch Elm (Ulmus hollandica) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 10 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 5 m. Growth is fast.

Dutch Elm: what site does it need?

Dutch Elm tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Silt, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.8.

Dutch Elm: is it hardy?

Dutch Elm is listed as hardy in zone 5–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Dutch Elm: will it grow in Central Europe?

Dutch Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Dutch Elm: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Dutch Elm. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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