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European White Elm

Ulmus laevis
Tree30×16 mzone 5–8partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

European White Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Ulmaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
30 m
Spread
16 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
212 years
First yield
after 10 years
Hardiness
zone 5–8
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Clay
Soil moisture
moist – near water
pH
5 – 7.5
pollen source

Growing

Ulmus laevis prefers moist, fertile, well-drained loamy soils and tolerates waterlogged conditions. It grows best in full sun to partial shade. Water regularly during establishment and propagate by seed or root cuttings. The tree tolerates pruning well and requires little maintenance.

Frequently asked questions

European White Elm: how big does it get?

European White Elm (Ulmus laevis) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 30 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 16 m. Growth is medium.

European White Elm: what site does it need?

European White Elm tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – near water. The pH may lie between 5 and 7.5.

European White Elm: is it hardy?

European White Elm is listed as hardy in zone 5–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

European White Elm: will it grow in Central Europe?

European White Elm is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

European White Elm: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for European White Elm. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Community experience

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