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Caucasian Wingnut

Pterocarya fraxinifolia
Edible value1Medicinal value2Other uses5
Tree25×20 mzone 5–9full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Caucasian Wingnut is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Juglandaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
25 m
Spread
20 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
150 years
First yield
after 10 years
Hardiness
zone 5–9
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
semi-dry – near water
pH
5 – 7
Synonyms
Caucasian Wingnut, Ash leaf Wingnut

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal2 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Pterocarya fraxinifolia prefers sunny sites with moist, deep, well-drained soils. The plant tolerates periodic flooding and drought. It grows best in nutrient-rich loam soils with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Propagation is by seed requiring cold stratification, or by cuttings and root suckers. Regular watering during the growing season promotes development; pruning should be done in summer to prevent bleeding.

Frequently asked questions

Caucasian Wingnut: how big does it get?

Caucasian Wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 25 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 20 m. Growth is very fast.

Caucasian Wingnut: what site does it need?

Caucasian Wingnut tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – near water. The pH may lie between 5 and 7.

Caucasian Wingnut: is it hardy?

Caucasian Wingnut is listed as hardy in zone 5–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Caucasian Wingnut: will it grow in Central Europe?

Caucasian Wingnut is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Caucasian Wingnut: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from April to May.

Caucasian Wingnut: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from August to October.

Caucasian Wingnut: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Caucasian Wingnut are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Caucasian Wingnut: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 2/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

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