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White Cabbage

Brassica oleracea capitata
Edible value9Medicinal value4Other uses2
biennial0.8×0.5 mzone 7–11light shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

White Cabbage is hardy to zone 7: lowlands, river valleys and cities across Central Europe are fine, harsher continental or upland sites need winter protection or a container.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Brassicaceae
Habit
biennial
Height
0.8 m
Spread
0.5 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
2 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 7–11
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
semi-dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
pollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible9 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses2 of 10

Growing

White cabbage prefers a sunny site with well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. The plant needs even moisture but should avoid waterlogging. Sow in spring or late summer, either directly outdoors or pre-grown under glass. Regular mulching protects the shallow roots and reduces weeds. Space plants in rows 30-45 cm apart. Harvest when the head is firm.

Frequently asked questions

White Cabbage: how big does it get?

White Cabbage (Brassica oleracea capitata) grows as a biennial and reaches roughly 0.8 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.5 m. Growth is medium.

White Cabbage: what site does it need?

White Cabbage tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

White Cabbage: is it hardy?

White Cabbage is listed as hardy in zone 7–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

White Cabbage: will it grow in Central Europe?

White Cabbage is hardy to zone 7: lowlands, river valleys and cities across Central Europe are fine, harsher continental or upland sites need winter protection or a container.

White Cabbage: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to July.

White Cabbage: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for White Cabbage. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

White Cabbage: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 9/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 2/10.

Community experience

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