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Black bamboo

Phyllostachys nigra
Edible value5Medicinal value5Other uses3
Shrub7.5×6 mzone 6–10partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Black bamboo is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Poaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
7.5 m
Spread
6 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
40 years
Hardiness
zone 6–10
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
moist – very wet
pH
5 – 7
evergreensuitable for hedges

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Medicinal5 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Black bamboo: how big does it get?

Black bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 7.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 6 m. Growth is fast.

Black bamboo: what site does it need?

Black bamboo tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 5 and 7.

Black bamboo: is it hardy?

Black bamboo is listed as hardy in zone 6–10 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Black bamboo: will it grow in Central Europe?

Black bamboo is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Black bamboo: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Black bamboo. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Black bamboo: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 5/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

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