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Paper birch

Betula papyrifera
Edible value4Medicinal value2Other uses1
Tree20×5 mzone 3–7full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Paper birch is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Betulaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
20 m
Spread
5 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
120 years
First yield
after 12 years
Hardiness
zone 3–7
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
dry – very moist
pH
5.6 – 7.6

Uses

Edible4 of 10
Medicinal2 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Origin & habitat

Woodlands, mostly on slopes, at pond edges, streams and swamps etc. Occurring on a wide variety of soil conditions, although the best specimens are found in well-drained sandy loam soils.

Frequently asked questions

Paper birch: how big does it get?

Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 20 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 5 m. Growth is medium.

Paper birch: what site does it need?

Paper birch tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.6 and 7.6.

Paper birch: is it hardy?

Paper birch is listed as hardy in zone 3–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Paper birch: will it grow in Central Europe?

Paper birch is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Paper birch: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Paper birch are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Paper birch: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 4/10, Medicinal 2/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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