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Bird cherry – Prunus padus

Bird cherry

Prunus padus
Edible value4Medicinal value3Other uses2
Tree15×8 mzone 3–7full shade

Will it grow where I live?

Bird cherry is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Rosaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
15 m
Spread
8 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
80 years
First yield
after 5 years
Hardiness
zone 3–7
Shade tolerance
full shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 7.5

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible4 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses2 of 10

⚠️ Hazards

Toxic kernels and leaves, toxic to dogs, cats and horses As in all Prunus species, the seeds, leaves and bark contain cyanogenic glycosides that release hydrogen cyanide when chewed or crushed. A single intact stone swallowed by accident is harmless, larger quantities of chewed kernels are not, and home-made kernel extracts are best avoided. The same plant parts are considered toxic to dogs, cats and horses. The flesh of the fruit itself is harmless. The gum that exudes from wounds indicates pruning at the wrong time of year, not a hazard.

This is no substitute for expert identification. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Frequently asked questions

Bird cherry: how big does it get?

Bird cherry (Prunus padus) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 15 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 8 m. Growth is very fast.

Bird cherry: what site does it need?

Bird cherry tolerates full shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.

Bird cherry: is it hardy?

Bird cherry is listed as hardy in zone 3–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Bird cherry: will it grow in Central Europe?

Bird cherry is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Bird cherry: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.

Bird cherry: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Bird cherry. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Bird cherry: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 4/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 2/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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