Permaplans
Deutsch
All plants
Red hawthorn – Crataegus sanguinea

Red hawthorn

Crataegus sanguinea
Crataegus sanguinea
Edible value3Medicinal value3Other uses5
Tree4×4 mzone 3–7light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Red hawthorn is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Rosaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
4 m
Spread
4 m
Growth
slow
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 5 years
Hardiness
zone 3–7
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Clay
Soil moisture
dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 8
suitable for hedgesthornynectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Anspruchsloses Gehölz für durchlässigen Boden in voller Sonne bis Halbschatten, sehr frosthart. Eignet sich als dornige Hecke und liefert essbare rote Früchte für Marmelade.

Frequently asked questions

Red hawthorn: how big does it get?

Red hawthorn (Crataegus sanguinea) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 4 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 4 m. Growth is slow.

Red hawthorn: what site does it need?

Red hawthorn tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 8.

Red hawthorn: is it hardy?

Red hawthorn is listed as hardy in zone 3–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Red hawthorn: will it grow in Central Europe?

Red hawthorn is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Red hawthorn: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to June.

Red hawthorn: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from September to October.

Red hawthorn: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Red hawthorn. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Red hawthorn: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

Growing it? Write in the app what works for you – your post will show up here.

💬 Get the app and join in

Plan this plant into your own garden

Permaplans plans your garden to scale on the map — with a site check, harvest calendar and over 1,000 plants. Free for iPhone, Android, Mac, Windows & Linux.

Will this plant grow where you live? → Check your site

All data without warranty. Site data and texts from the Permaplans database.

Start your garden

Try it for free — right in your browser, no sign-up.

Open in the browserGet the app