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Szechuan pepper

Zanthoxylum simulans
Edible value5Medicinal value4
Shrub4×6 mzone 6–8partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

Szechuan pepper is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Rutaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
4 m
Spread
6 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
30 years
First yield
after 4 years
Hardiness
zone 6–8
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 7.5

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Szechuan pepper: how big does it get?

Szechuan pepper (Zanthoxylum simulans) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 4 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 6 m. Growth is medium.

Szechuan pepper: what site does it need?

Szechuan pepper tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.

Szechuan pepper: is it hardy?

Szechuan pepper is listed as hardy in zone 6–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Szechuan pepper: will it grow in Central Europe?

Szechuan pepper is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Szechuan pepper: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Szechuan pepper. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Szechuan pepper: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 4/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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