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Sour orange

Citrus x aurantium
Edible value7Medicinal value6Other uses5
Tree9×6 mzone 8–11full sun🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Sour orange is only hardy to zone 8, so outdoors year-round it needs the mildest spots in Central Europe – wine-growing regions, the Rhine valley, coasts, Lake Constance, Ticino – or a container overwintered under cover. Most of the British Isles and the Pacific coast of North America qualify. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Rutaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
9 m
Spread
6 m
Growth
slow
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 4 years
Hardiness
zone 8–11
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
dry – moist
pH
5.5 – 7.5
Synonyms
Bitter orange, نارنج
evergreenthornyscentednectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible7 of 10
Medicinal6 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Sonniger, frostfreier Standort mit durchlässigem, leicht saurem Boden; in kühleren Klimaten im Kübel überwintern. Regelmäßig wässern und düngen, Früchte für Marmelade.

Frequently asked questions

Sour orange: how big does it get?

Sour orange (Citrus x aurantium) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 9 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 6 m. Growth is slow.

Sour orange: what site does it need?

Sour orange tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.

Sour orange: is it hardy?

Sour orange is listed as hardy in zone 8–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Sour orange: will it grow in Central Europe?

Sour orange is only hardy to zone 8, so outdoors year-round it needs the mildest spots in Central Europe – wine-growing regions, the Rhine valley, coasts, Lake Constance, Ticino – or a container overwintered under cover. Most of the British Isles and the Pacific coast of North America qualify. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Sour orange: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from April to June.

Sour orange: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from November to March.

Sour orange: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Sour orange. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Sour orange: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 7/10, Medicinal 6/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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