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Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis
annual1.2×0.6 mzone 4–8full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Evening Primrose is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Onagraceae
Habit
annual
Height
1.2 m
Spread
0.6 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
5 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 4–8
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
scentednectar sourcepollen source

Growing

The evening primrose prefers sunny locations with well-drained, nutrient-rich soil. It requires moderate watering and is relatively undemanding. Propagation is done by sowing in spring. Regular removal of spent flowers promotes the flowering period.

Frequently asked questions

Evening Primrose: how big does it get?

Evening Primrose (Oenothera biennis) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 1.2 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.6 m. Growth is fast.

Evening Primrose: what site does it need?

Evening Primrose tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Evening Primrose: is it hardy?

Evening Primrose is listed as hardy in zone 4–8 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Evening Primrose: will it grow in Central Europe?

Evening Primrose is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Evening Primrose: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Evening Primrose are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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