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Primrose

Primula vulgaris
💬 Read 1 community post
Edible value5Medicinal value5Other uses5
perennial0.2×0.1 mzone 6–9full shade

Will it grow where I live?

Primrose is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Primulaceae
Habit
perennial
Height
0.2 m
Spread
0.1 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
10 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 6–9
Shade tolerance
full shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 7

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Medicinal5 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Primrose: how big does it get?

Primrose (Primula vulgaris) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 0.2 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.1 m. Growth is medium.

Primrose: what site does it need?

Primrose tolerates full shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.

Primrose: is it hardy?

Primrose is listed as hardy in zone 6–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Primrose: will it grow in Central Europe?

Primrose is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Primrose: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.

Primrose: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Primrose. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Primrose: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 5/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

What Permaplans users wrote about this plant – taken from the app as is. 1 post.

RamblyAnn 18 August 2026

I saw it in a store's landscaping and it was so pretty, even in the hot smokey summer we're having, but reading online said it caa pest. pest. https://www.southernliving.com/pink-evening-primrose-6534732

Growing it? Write in the app what works for you – your post will show up here.

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