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Sassafras

Sassafras albidum
Edible value3Medicinal value5Other uses5
Tree20×12 mzone 4–9light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Sassafras is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Lauraceae
Habit
Tree
Height
20 m
Spread
12 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 10 years
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
dry – very moist
pH
5 – 7
scented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal5 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Aromatic woodland-edge tree for fresh, well-drained, rather acidic soil in sun to partial shade. Root and bark contain carcinogenic safrole; only the leaves are safe to use as a seasoning.

⚠️ Hazards

Toxicity: toxic

This is no substitute for expert identification. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Frequently asked questions

Sassafras: how big does it get?

Sassafras (Sassafras albidum) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 20 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 12 m. Growth is medium.

Sassafras: what site does it need?

Sassafras tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5 and 7.

Sassafras: is it hardy?

Sassafras is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Sassafras: will it grow in Central Europe?

Sassafras is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Sassafras: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to June.

Sassafras: is it poisonous?

Sassafras is classified as toxic. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Sassafras: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 5/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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