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Welsh onion – Allium fistulosum

Welsh onion

Allium fistulosum
Edible value8Medicinal value8Other uses3
perennial1.3×0.6 mzone 4–10full sun🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Welsh onion is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Alliaceae
Habit
perennial
Height
1.3 m
Spread
0.6 m
Growth
slow
Lifespan
8 years
First yield
after 2 years
Hardiness
zone 4–10
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
6 – 7.5
scentednectar source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible8 of 10
Medicinal8 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Welsh onion: how big does it get?

Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 1.3 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.6 m. Growth is slow.

Welsh onion: what site does it need?

Welsh onion tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

Welsh onion: is it hardy?

Welsh onion is listed as hardy in zone 4–10 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Welsh onion: will it grow in Central Europe?

Welsh onion is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Welsh onion: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from June to July.

Welsh onion: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Welsh onion. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Welsh onion: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 8/10, Medicinal 8/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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