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Spreading Dogbane

Apocynum androsaemifolium
Edible value1Medicinal value1Other uses1
annual0.6×1 mzone 3–9full shade

Will it grow where I live?

Spreading Dogbane is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Apocynaceae
Habit
annual
Height
0.6 m
Spread
1 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
111 years
First yield
after 11 years
Hardiness
zone 3–9
Shade tolerance
full shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
Synonyms
Flytrap Dogbane, Bitter root
ground coverscented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal1 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Growing

The plant prefers sunny to partially shaded locations with dry, sandy or rocky soils. Water regularly during the initial growth period, then moderate watering is sufficient. Propagation by dividing rhizomes in spring or sowing seeds in autumn or spring. Pruning in late winter or early spring promotes bushy growth.

⚠️ Hazards

Toxicity: highly toxic

This is no substitute for expert identification. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Frequently asked questions

Spreading Dogbane: how big does it get?

Spreading Dogbane (Apocynum androsaemifolium) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 0.6 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1 m. Growth is medium.

Spreading Dogbane: what site does it need?

Spreading Dogbane tolerates full shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Spreading Dogbane: is it hardy?

Spreading Dogbane is listed as hardy in zone 3–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Spreading Dogbane: will it grow in Central Europe?

Spreading Dogbane is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Spreading Dogbane: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from May to July.

Spreading Dogbane: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from September to October.

Spreading Dogbane: is it poisonous?

Spreading Dogbane is classified as highly toxic. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Spreading Dogbane: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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