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Grey Willow

Salix cinerea
Edible value1Medicinal value1Other uses1
Shrub5×6 mzone 2–7full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Grey Willow is hardy to zone 2 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 2 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Salicaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
5 m
Spread
6 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
40 years
First yield
after 3 years
Hardiness
zone 2–7
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very wet
pH
4.4 – 7.3
suitable for hedgesnectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal1 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Growing

Salix cinerea prefers moist to wet locations such as riverbanks and wetlands. The soil should be humus-rich and well-drained, ideally slightly acidic to neutral in pH. The plant grows best in partial shade to light-filled areas. Propagation is done by cuttings in late spring or by sowing in spring. Regular pruning promotes vitality and shape.

Frequently asked questions

Grey Willow: how big does it get?

Grey Willow (Salix cinerea) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 6 m. Growth is fast.

Grey Willow: what site does it need?

Grey Willow tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very wet. The pH may lie between 4.4 and 7.3.

Grey Willow: is it hardy?

Grey Willow is listed as hardy in zone 2–7 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Grey Willow: will it grow in Central Europe?

Grey Willow is hardy to zone 2 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 2 upwards.

Grey Willow: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from March to May.

Grey Willow: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from July to August.

Grey Willow: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Grey Willow. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Grey Willow: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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