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White poplar

Populus alba
Edible value2Medicinal value4Other uses3
Tree17.5×15 mzone 3–9full sun

Will it grow where I live?

White poplar is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Salicaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
17.5 m
Spread
15 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
500 years
First yield
after 12 years
Hardiness
zone 3–9
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
moist – very wet
pH
6 – 8
suitable for hedgespollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible2 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

White poplar: how big does it get?

White poplar (Populus alba) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 17.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 15 m. Growth is very fast.

White poplar: what site does it need?

White poplar tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range moist – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 8.

White poplar: is it hardy?

White poplar is listed as hardy in zone 3–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

White poplar: will it grow in Central Europe?

White poplar is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

White poplar: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.

White poplar: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for White poplar. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

White poplar: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 2/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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