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Salal

Gaultheria shallon
Edible value6Medicinal value4Other uses2
Shrub1.4×2.5 mzone 6–9full shade🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Salal is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Ericaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
1.4 m
Spread
2.5 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
30 years
First yield
after 3 years
Hardiness
zone 6–9
Shade tolerance
full shade
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
4 – 6
evergreensuitable for hedges

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible6 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses2 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Salal: how big does it get?

Salal (Gaultheria shallon) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 1.4 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 2.5 m. Growth is medium.

Salal: what site does it need?

Salal tolerates full shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 4 and 6.

Salal: is it hardy?

Salal is listed as hardy in zone 6–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Salal: will it grow in Central Europe?

Salal is hardy to zone 6, which covers nearly all of Central Europe and the British Isles; only harsh upland sites (Alps, high ridges) call for winter protection.

Salal: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in June.

Salal: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Salal. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Salal: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 6/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 2/10.

Community experience

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