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Spanish thyme

Coleus amboinicus
Coleus amboinicus
Edible value3Medicinal value4Other uses4
perennial1×0.8 mzone 11–12light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Spanish thyme is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Labiatae
Habit
perennial
Height
1 m
Spread
0.8 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
5 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 11–12
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – very moist
pH
5.5 – 7.5
evergreensuitable for hedgesscented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal4 of 10
Other uses4 of 10

Edible: The fleshy leaves are often used as a culinary herb (Cuban oregano, Jamaican thyme) in Caribbean, Indian and African cuisine. They are used raw in salads or cooked in soups and stews.

Medicinal: Traditionally it is used for colds, coughs, indigestion and skin diseases.

Origin & habitat

Eastern and southern Africa

Coastal scrub, woodlands, rocky slopes

Frequently asked questions

Spanish thyme: how big does it get?

Spanish thyme (Coleus amboinicus) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 1 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.8 m. Growth is fast.

Spanish thyme: what site does it need?

Spanish thyme tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 7.5.

Spanish thyme: is it hardy?

Spanish thyme is listed as hardy in zone 11–12 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Spanish thyme: will it grow in Central Europe?

Spanish thyme is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. The summer heat it needs to ripen is out of reach outdoors in Central Europe – greenhouse or conservatory.

Spanish thyme: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from August to September.

Spanish thyme: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Spanish thyme. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Spanish thyme: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 4/10, Other uses 4/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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