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Wormwood

Artemisia absinthium
💬 Read 1 community post
Edible value3Medicinal value8Other uses6
annual1×1 mzone 4–9light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Wormwood is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Asteraceae
Habit
annual
Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
10 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
Desert – moist
pH
5.5 – 8
Synonyms
Absinthium, Absinth Wormwood
scented

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal8 of 10
Other uses6 of 10

⚠️ Hazards

Toxicity: toxic

This is no substitute for expert identification. When in doubt, do not eat it.

Frequently asked questions

Wormwood: how big does it get?

Wormwood (Artemisia absinthium) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 1 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1 m. Growth is medium.

Wormwood: what site does it need?

Wormwood tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range Desert – moist. The pH may lie between 5.5 and 8.

Wormwood: is it hardy?

Wormwood is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Wormwood: will it grow in Central Europe?

Wormwood is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Wormwood: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from July to October.

Wormwood: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from September to October.

Wormwood: is it poisonous?

Wormwood is classified as toxic. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Wormwood: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 8/10, Other uses 6/10.

Community experience

What Permaplans users wrote about this plant – taken from the app as is. 1 post.

Lena 22 September 2026

Der Wermut ist ein starkes Tee- und Gewürzkraut, vor allem für die Verdauungsorgane, Galle und Leber. Der bittere Geschmack vermeidet, dass man ihn in giftigen Mengen zu sich nehmen möchte;). Bei mir hat er im August frisch aus der Basis ausgetrieben. ich lasse die Blüten über den September für die Bienen etc. stehen, anschließend wandert ein Teil des Rückschnitts getrocknet ins Teeregal (appetitanregend), auch in Gewürzsalz kann er verwendet werden. Der Rest wird als Mulchschicht oder im Kompost dem Boden wieder zugeführt.

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