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Dill

Anethum graveolens
Edible value7Medicinal value5Other uses3
annual0.8×0.2 mzone 8–11full sun🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Dill is grown as an annual in temperate climates: sow or plant out after the last frost, harvest until the first autumn frost.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Apiaceae
Habit
annual
Height
0.8 m
Spread
0.2 m
Growth
medium
Lifespan
1 year
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 8–11
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
semi-dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
scentednectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible7 of 10
Medicinal5 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Growing

Dill prefers full sun and well-drained, fertile soil with a pH between 5.3 and 8.6. Sow seeds directly in the ground after the last frost, as dill does not transplant well due to its taproot. Keep soil consistently moist to prevent bolting. Plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest. Protect plants from strong winds and provide support if needed. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Frequently asked questions

Dill: how big does it get?

Dill (Anethum graveolens) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 0.8 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.2 m. Growth is medium.

Dill: what site does it need?

Dill tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Dill: is it hardy?

Dill is listed as hardy in zone 8–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Dill: will it grow in Central Europe?

Dill is grown as an annual in temperate climates: sow or plant out after the last frost, harvest until the first autumn frost.

Dill: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from July to August.

Dill: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from September to October.

Dill: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Dill. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Dill: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 7/10, Medicinal 5/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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