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Rough Amaranth

Amaranthus retroflexus
Edible value1Medicinal value1Other uses1
perennial1×1 mzone 3–11full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Rough Amaranth is an annual and grows outdoors across Central Europe – one season from spring sowing to autumn harvest.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Amaranthaceae
Habit
perennial
Height
1 m
Spread
1 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
1 year
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 3–11
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – very moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
Synonyms
Redroot amaranth, Reflexed amaranth

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal1 of 10
Other uses1 of 10

Growing

Amaranthus retroflexus is an annual herb that prefers full sun and thrives in well-drained soils with a neutral pH. Sow seeds directly outdoors in spring after the danger of frost has passed. The plant requires moderate watering and grows quickly. Regular weeding and occasional thinning promote healthy growth.

Frequently asked questions

Rough Amaranth: how big does it get?

Rough Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus) grows as a perennial and reaches roughly 1 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1 m. Growth is very fast.

Rough Amaranth: what site does it need?

Rough Amaranth tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Rough Amaranth: is it hardy?

Rough Amaranth is listed as hardy in zone 3–11 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Rough Amaranth: will it grow in Central Europe?

Rough Amaranth is an annual and grows outdoors across Central Europe – one season from spring sowing to autumn harvest.

Rough Amaranth: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from July to September.

Rough Amaranth: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from August to October.

Rough Amaranth: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Rough Amaranth are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Rough Amaranth: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 1/10.

Community experience

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