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Purple amaranth

Amaranthus cruentus
Edible value9Medicinal value3Other uses3
annual2×1.5 mzone 9–12full sun🍎 Edible

Will it grow where I live?

Purple amaranth is grown as an annual in temperate climates: sow or plant out after the last frost, harvest until the first autumn frost. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Amaranthaceae
Habit
annual
Height
2 m
Spread
1.5 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
1 year
First yield
after 1 year
Yield per plant
up to 0.1 kg
Hardiness
zone 9–12
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – moist
pH
6 – 7.5

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible9 of 10
Medicinal3 of 10
Other uses3 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Purple amaranth: how big does it get?

Purple amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 2 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 1.5 m. Growth is fast.

Purple amaranth: what site does it need?

Purple amaranth tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

Purple amaranth: is it hardy?

Purple amaranth is listed as hardy in zone 9–12 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Purple amaranth: will it grow in Central Europe?

Purple amaranth is grown as an annual in temperate climates: sow or plant out after the last frost, harvest until the first autumn frost. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Purple amaranth: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from September to October.

Purple amaranth: when does it start cropping, and how much?

Purple amaranth crops in its first year. Expect up to 0.1 kg per plant. Figures assume a good site; variety, soil and climate shift them considerably.

Purple amaranth: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Purple amaranth. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Purple amaranth: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 9/10, Medicinal 3/10, Other uses 3/10.

Community experience

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