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Black wattle

Acacia decurrens
Edible value3Medicinal value1Other uses5
Tree11.5×6 mzone 8–9full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Black wattle is only hardy to zone 8, so outdoors year-round it needs the mildest spots in Central Europe – wine-growing regions, the Rhine valley, coasts, Lake Constance, Ticino – or a container overwintered under cover. Most of the British Isles and the Pacific coast of North America qualify. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
11.5 m
Spread
6 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
40 years
First yield
after 3 years
Hardiness
zone 8–9
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
5.9 – 7
evergreen

Uses

Edible3 of 10
Medicinal1 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Origin & habitat

Sheltered woodland, mainly on sandstone. Usually on cool, moist hills and erosion gullies in Australia.

Frequently asked questions

Black wattle: how big does it get?

Black wattle (Acacia decurrens) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 11.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 6 m. Growth is very fast.

Black wattle: what site does it need?

Black wattle tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.9 and 7.

Black wattle: is it hardy?

Black wattle is listed as hardy in zone 8–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Black wattle: will it grow in Central Europe?

Black wattle is only hardy to zone 8, so outdoors year-round it needs the mildest spots in Central Europe – wine-growing regions, the Rhine valley, coasts, Lake Constance, Ticino – or a container overwintered under cover. Most of the British Isles and the Pacific coast of North America qualify. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Black wattle: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Black wattle. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Black wattle: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 3/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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