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Chamal

Dioon edule
Edible value2Medicinal value1Other uses2
Tree3×3.5 mzone 11–13full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Chamal is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Zamiaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
3 m
Spread
3.5 m
Growth
very slow
Lifespan
1000 years
First yield
after 15 years
Hardiness
zone 11–13
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
6 – 7.5
evergreen

Uses

Edible2 of 10
Medicinal1 of 10
Other uses2 of 10

Frequently asked questions

Chamal: how big does it get?

Chamal (Dioon edule) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 3 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 3.5 m. Growth is very slow.

Chamal: what site does it need?

Chamal tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

Chamal: is it hardy?

Chamal is listed as hardy in zone 11–13 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Chamal: will it grow in Central Europe?

Chamal is not winter-hardy in Central Europe (zone 11): outdoors from spring to autumn only, otherwise a container plant overwintered frost-free. It also needs warm summers – in Central Europe that means wine-growing regions, cities or a sheltered south-facing wall.

Chamal: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Chamal. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Chamal: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 2/10, Medicinal 1/10, Other uses 2/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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All data without warranty. Site data and texts from the Permaplans database.

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