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American basswood

Tilia americana
Edible value4Medicinal value6Other uses5
Tree25×20 mzone 3–9partial shade

Will it grow where I live?

American basswood is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Malvaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
25 m
Spread
20 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
300 years
First yield
after 15 years
Hardiness
zone 3–9
Shade tolerance
partial shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
semi-dry – very moist
pH
6 – 7.5

Uses

Edible4 of 10
Medicinal6 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Frequently asked questions

American basswood: how big does it get?

American basswood (Tilia americana) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 25 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 20 m. Growth is fast.

American basswood: what site does it need?

American basswood tolerates partial shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range semi-dry – very moist. The pH may lie between 6 and 7.5.

American basswood: is it hardy?

American basswood is listed as hardy in zone 3–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

American basswood: will it grow in Central Europe?

American basswood is hardy to zone 3 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 3 upwards.

American basswood: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for American basswood. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

American basswood: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 4/10, Medicinal 6/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

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