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Russian olive

Elaeagnus angustifolia
lush pasture for bees and birds
Edible value4Medicinal value2Other uses7
Shrub6.5×5 mzone 4–9light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Russian olive is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Elaeagnaceae
Habit
Shrub
Height
6.5 m
Spread
5 m
Growth
fast
Lifespan
50 years
First yield
after 3 years
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
dry – very wet
pH
6 – 8
Synonyms
E. argentea,
suitable for hedgesscentednectar sourcepollen source

Uses

Edible4 of 10
Medicinal2 of 10
Other uses7 of 10

Origin & habitat

In rocky mountainous regions, typically near the coast, in Southern Europe. The rocky mountainous areas are often characterized by a diverse flora and fauna.

Frequently asked questions

Russian olive: how big does it get?

Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia) grows as a Shrub and reaches roughly 6.5 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 5 m. Growth is fast.

Russian olive: what site does it need?

Russian olive tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 8.

Russian olive: is it hardy?

Russian olive is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Russian olive: will it grow in Central Europe?

Russian olive is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Russian olive: is it poisonous?

No toxicity is recorded for Russian olive. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone — only on a confident identification.

Russian olive: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 4/10, Medicinal 2/10, Other uses 7/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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