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Dark Mullein

Verbascum nigrum
Edible value1Medicinal value6Other uses4
annual1×0.6 mzone 5–9full sun

Will it grow where I live?

Dark Mullein is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Scrophulariaceae
Habit
annual
Height
1 m
Spread
0.6 m
Growth
very fast
Lifespan
2 years
First yield
after 1 year
Hardiness
zone 5–9
Shade tolerance
full sun
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam
Soil moisture
very dry – moist
pH
5.3 – 8.6
Synonyms
Dark Mullein, Black Mullein
pollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Leaf harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible1 of 10
Medicinal6 of 10
Other uses4 of 10

Growing

Verbascum nigrum thrives in full sun to partial shade with well-drained loamy or sandy soils. It prefers neutral to alkaline pH and tolerates dry conditions. Sow seeds in late spring or early summer; germination takes 2-3 weeks. Avoid disturbing the taproot when transplanting. Deadhead spent flowers to encourage prolonged blooming. Water moderately, allowing soil to dry between watering.

Frequently asked questions

Dark Mullein: how big does it get?

Dark Mullein (Verbascum nigrum) grows as a annual and reaches roughly 1 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 0.6 m. Growth is very fast.

Dark Mullein: what site does it need?

Dark Mullein tolerates full sun. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam. Soil moisture should be in the range very dry – moist. The pH may lie between 5.3 and 8.6.

Dark Mullein: is it hardy?

Dark Mullein is listed as hardy in zone 5–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Dark Mullein: will it grow in Central Europe?

Dark Mullein is hardy to zone 5 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 5 upwards.

Dark Mullein: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers from June to September.

Dark Mullein: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Dark Mullein are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Dark Mullein: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 1/10, Medicinal 6/10, Other uses 4/10.

Community experience

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