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Whitebeam

Aria edulis
Edible value5Medicinal value2Other uses5
Tree10×8 mzone 4–9light shade

Will it grow where I live?

Whitebeam is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Or check it for your location right here:

Winter hardiness by USDA zone, summer warmth by heat sum – the same values the app and the plant finder use.

Profile

Family
Rosaceae
Habit
Tree
Height
10 m
Spread
8 m
Growth
slow
Lifespan
100 years
First yield
after 6 years
Hardiness
zone 4–9
Shade tolerance
light shade
Soil
Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay
Soil moisture
dry – very wet
pH
6 – 8
Synonyms
Common Whitebeam, Chess apple
nectar sourcepollen source

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest

Times apply to the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate and shift with altitude and cultivar.

Uses

Edible5 of 10
Medicinal2 of 10
Other uses5 of 10

Growing

Aria edulis prefers sunny sites with calcareous, well-drained soils. The plant is drought-tolerant and needs moderate watering. Propagation is by seed, which should be stratified before sowing. Regular pruning promotes vigor.

Frequently asked questions

Whitebeam: how big does it get?

Whitebeam (Aria edulis) grows as a Tree and reaches roughly 10 m in height when mature, with a spread of about 8 m. Growth is slow.

Whitebeam: what site does it need?

Whitebeam tolerates light shade. Suitable soils are Sand, Silt, Loam, Clay. Soil moisture should be in the range dry – very wet. The pH may lie between 6 and 8.

Whitebeam: is it hardy?

Whitebeam is listed as hardy in zone 4–9 and survives normal winters outdoors there.

Whitebeam: will it grow in Central Europe?

Whitebeam is hardy to zone 4 – that covers all of Central Europe and the British Isles, and every USDA zone from 4 upwards.

Whitebeam: when does it flower?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate it flowers in May.

Whitebeam: when is it harvested?

In a temperate northern-hemisphere climate the fruit ripens from August to October.

Whitebeam: is it poisonous?

Individual parts of Whitebeam are noted as mildly problematic — the plant does not count as poisonous. With wild plants, never rely on a database alone, only on a confident identification.

Whitebeam: what is it used for?

Rated on a scale up to 10: Edible 5/10, Medicinal 2/10, Other uses 5/10.

Community experience

No first-hand reports for this plant yet.

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