🌱 Permaplans · All plants · European pear

Grumkower Butterbirne

Variety of European pear · Pyrus communis
Large-fruited, wine-tart autumn dessert pear for warm sites.
Edible value9Medicinal value5Other uses7
🇩🇪 Germany 1790DessertPreserving

Taste & characteristics

Taste

tartjuicyspicytender

Susceptibility & resistance

Scab

Profile

Parentage
Zufallssämling
Pollination
self-sterile – needs a pollinator variety

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Storage

Given in thirds of a month (early / mid / late) for the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate; altitude and season shift them.

Description

Fruit

Juicy, half- to fully melting, distinctively refreshing wine-sour, low in sweetness and finely spiced. Large-fruited; the fruit shows bumps and looks angular.

Growth

Medium vigour, in youth prone to crooked growth and drooping branches; less suited to espalier.

Yield

Bears mid-early to mid-late and later reaches a high and regular level.

Notes

Dessert, compote and preserving pear with higher heat need; requires warm, wind-still sites with fertile, moist soil, prefers air-dry solitary spots, up to 350 m. Blooms mid-early to mid-late. Pick as late as possible from early October (storm-firm until ripeness), eating-ripe Oct to Nov, keeps 3-4 weeks - very pressure-sensitive when ripe and quickly mealy.

Care

Stabilise against crooked growth and drooping branches by formative pruning when young. Pick as late as possible and handle ripe fruit gently.

Site, soil, hardiness and growth follow the species European pear unless the variety states otherwise. Will it grow where you live? → Check your site on the species page

Plan this plant into your own garden

Plan this variety into your own garden, compare varieties and find pollinators – with the variety finder in the app.

← Back to European pear