🌱 Permaplans · All plants · European pear

Williams' Bon Chrétien / Bartlett

Variety of European pear · Pyrus communis
World-famous, muscat-flavoured melting summer pear for table, jar and spirit.
Also known as: Bartlett, Williams' Bon Chrétien
Edible value9Medicinal value5Other uses7
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 1770DessertPreservingBrandy

Taste & characteristics

Taste

juicysweettenderaromatic

Susceptibility & resistance

ScabFireblightCodling moth

Profile

Parentage
Zufallssämling
Pollination
self-sterile – needs a pollinator variety

Flowering & harvest

J F M A M J J A S O N D
Flowering
Fruit harvest
Storage

Given in thirds of a month (early / mid / late) for the northern hemisphere in a temperate climate; altitude and season shift them.

Description

Fruit

Very juicy, soft and melting, harmoniously sweet-sour with a pronounced muscat-like aroma. Hard if picked too early, mealy if too late.

Growth

First medium, later weak growth, not wind-firm until tree-ripeness. Top quality only on weak rootstocks.

Yield

Comes early into high and regular bearing.

Notes

For south-facing home gardens and wall espalier; too scab-prone for meadow orchards. Needs warm, nutrient-rich, permeable soils with higher heat needs, up to 350 m, mid-late flowering. Tree-ripe late August to mid September, pick about 10 days early when turning yellow. Natural store 10-14 days, cold store 2-3 months. World-famous distilling pear (Williams brandy).

Care

Pick about 10 days before tree-ripeness once the fruit turns yellow. Choose a weak rootstock. Plan scab protection and codling moth monitoring; handle the bruise-sensitive fruit gently.

Site, soil, hardiness and growth follow the species European pear unless the variety states otherwise. Will it grow where you live? → Check your site on the species page

Plan this plant into your own garden

Plan this variety into your own garden, compare varieties and find pollinators – with the variety finder in the app.

← Back to European pear